BackgroundNovel surveillance approaches using digital technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), have evolved, enhancing traditional infectious disease surveillance systems by enabling real-time detection of outbreaks and reaching a wider population.However, disparate, heterogenous infectious disease surveillance systems often operate in
Taming the Leviathan or dismantling democratic government? Evolving political ideas on spontaneous income tax integration in the European Union
By the turn of the 1990s, tax competition among national governments had emerged as a powerful law-making practice.The possibility of tax competition essentially depends on the design of transnational law, such as European law.This Article examines the change of economic, political, and legal ideas that have shaped responses by the European Communi